Record controlled accounting device



Jan. 1, 1952 L. GROSS EI' AL RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING DEVICE Filed June 15, 1950 4 Sheets-Sheet l FIG.

EONA/Q GROSS BY fR/C BAILEY ATTORNEY Jan- 1, 1952 .V GRoss Erm. 2,580,763

RECCRD CCNTRCLLED ACCOUNTING DEVICE LEONA/P0 GROSS Y ER/C BA/LEY FIC. 2; BM

ATTORN EY Jan- 1, 1952 L. GRoss' ErAL 2,580,763

RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING DEVICE Filed June l5, 1950 '4 Shee'bS-Sheel'l 5 'LF C7@ 87654321050 j 4 CTR GRl/P Z CA /2 CTR ,4LP/m BANK F] P ndi] EM/ 775/? Ff T0 U52 52 Lui-23 INVENTORS LEONA/Q0 GROSS G 3 70 73 BY E//C B14/LEV (Fly/J qn/ ATTORNEY Jan. l, 1952 Y l.. GROSS r-:rAL 2,580,763

RECORD CONTROLLED ACCOUNTING DEVICE LEONA/2D GROSS ATTORNEY Patented Jan. 1, 1952 RECORD OONTROLLED ACCOUNTING l l DEVICE Y v Leonard Gross, New Barnet, and Eric Bailey, Letchworth, England, assignors to International Business Mach )n York, N. Y.,

Application June 15 ines Corporation, New a corporation of New York 1950, Serial No. 168,232

In Great Britain June 30, 1949 17 Claims. (Cl. 23S-61.9)

The present invention relates toimprovements in printing tabulators controlled by record cards. j It has been the practice when printing data from cards with a tabulator to distinguish card listing and card tabulating, In card listing,Y each card is fed, sensed, and the sensed data printed on a sheet, usually with a line feed of the sheet for each card. In card tubulating, all cards having certain common data recorded therein comprise a group, and the data from vthe cards as they are sensed, are inserted in the accumulators and storage devices, Vand at the end of Vthe group the card feed is suppressed and the accumulated totals in the accumulators'and storage devices, are then printed. A modificationthatvhas also been used consists of tabulatingwith first card list, i. e. certain data on the firstvcard printed, usually alphabetical indicative matter, and the same data suppressedfrom being'printedfrom the subsequent cards of the group, while value data from all the cards of the group are entered into accumulators.

Thus, when a printing tabulator is used for addressing invoices, the address cards relating to a customerare fed in ahead of the detail cards relating to the invoices'of the same customer. All the address and detail cards relating to the same customer bear Ythe same account or reference number. Thus, first of all, the address cards are printed in succession, followed by detail cards. At a change of reference number, total taking cycles ensue, in which the card feed is suppressed and any totals or balance required are printed. the accumulators are zeroized, and only thenis the next-.card group fed and read.

It is an object ofthe present .invention to carry `out an operation of the kind described in a lesser number of cyclesof the Vmachine than heretofore. The present invention as applied to printing invoices will require,'in contradi'stinction to the previous procedure referred to, that theaddress cards are fed in at the end of the group 'of detail cards to which they relate'and` that"the address cards should bear the common reference number to which they belong, but shouldbe differentiated from the detail cards by a special designation. On sensing of this designation, total taking cycles will ensue, but feed of the address cards will continue, so that the address cards may be printed at the same time, and ln line with the totals.'` With'thi's arrangement, any false positioning Vof the address card or cards Vis at once detected,l

so'that the machine may-'be stopped bycreason of a-ehange of reference number-occurring before a change due to an address card designation. This insures that detail cards are followed by their address cards and that address cards are not, owing to incorrect positioning, immediately followed by detail cards belonging to the same account.

Another application of the invention is to enable totals to have indicative matter to explain them printed beside them without the need for alphabetical storage devices.

A card which bears matter not required to be entered into accumulators, such as numerical indicative data or alphabetical data such as addresses, will be referred to lhereinafter as an address oardf A t According to the invention, a printing tabulator controlled by record cards is provided with means to feed record cards comprising detail cards and alphabetical cards from a single stack, sensing means to sense the cards so fed, means for differentiating av detail card from an alphabetical card, means to enter values from detail cards into an accumulator or accumulators, and is characterized by means to print values from an accumulator concurrently With printing data sensed from an alphabetical card in the same cycle so as to print the data and the values on the same line.

In the preferred form of the invention there are provided meansfor adding debit amounts on the detail cards into one accumulator and credit amounts into another accumulator and printing both amounts, means operative on the sensing of the designation record on the first alphabet card fed, to initiate a succession of cycles in which totals of the debit and credit amounts are printed and a balance taken and printed, and means for printing the data on the alphabet cards during the said succession of cycles, whereby the said data are printed on the same lines as totals or balance derived from the detail cards. Automatic group control ydevices may be employed to stop the feed of cards inv the event of two successively fed cards having different reference numbers, in the cases wherev the two cards are both detail cards or both alphabet cards or a detail card followed by an alphabet card, but not in the case of the last alphabet card being followed by a detail card. Means may be provided for stopping the feed of cards in the event of the number of alphabet cards being less than the number of cycles in the ysaid succession of cycles, and of restarting vthe feed after the last of the succession of cycles.A Y lOther objects ofthe invention'will' be pointed out in the following description and claims and illustrated in the accompanying drawings, which disclose, by way of example, the principle of the tion to a I-IollerithV Tabulator of the type shown and described in British Patent specification No. 422,135 corresponding to thev U.' S. Keen Patent No. 2,174,699, issued on October 3 1939. The' application requires little alteration in .the mechanical part of this tabulator, but it requires the addition of certain relays and somemultiplif cation of the electrical circuits. The'circuitdia-` grams are given showing the operation; of; all1 cams, relays and commutators in carrying out the invention. Y

TheV tabulator has a feeding apparatus for feeding cards one by one from af magazine through two stationsy in succession, in which each card is sensed 'by a row of brushes. The first station is called the Upper Brush Station and the second the Lower Brush Station. Feed is effected by energizing a magnet 'designated "Fee d inFig. 2, and the energization effects, by operation of a one-revolution clutch, the feed of one card through each of the rstations.` For continuous feeding of cards, one per cycle, the feed magnet must be kept energized or reenergized each cycle. The cycle is divided intov 1'6 points, of. which points 9 to 0 indicate the' times in the cycle at l; which index points 9 to 0 on a card Dass under the sensing brushes respectively. Then follow points termed X, Y, Z', E, F, G. This division of the cycle is shown in Fig. l5 in which the time of closure of the variousy cam contacts is indicated. l

As soon as a` card reaches a sensing station, a card lever closes certain contacts. These levers. at the upper and` lower brushes respectively, are designated'UCL and LCL.

Two accumulators, each with two decimal denominations, are shown in the diagram. Each accumulator denomination is provided 'with a Vreadout commutator, wherein an electrical connection is made, at the point representing the digit at which the accumulator denomination stands. Certain relays, termed' funcf tional relays and designated by the letter F. and others termedy group distributor relays and designated by the `letters GD, are emg ployed to control the operations of the accumulatorsand printing apparatus. The following operations can be performed by the use of these relays: A number read by the lower brushescan be entered into anaccumulator, or theV printing apparatus (1) forl adding, (2)- for printing, or (3) the number can be entered simultaneously into' both accumulator and printing apparatus. The number standing in one accumulator can be en` tered into another accumulator (4) for addition therein or (5) for subtraction, by'entering the complement to 9. (6)The amount standing rin an accumulator can be entered into the print'- ing apparatus for printing.

Each card is sensed at the upper brushes for control purposes. scribed by way of example, the cards will. be assumed to have been sorted into groups, each group containing information for, printing` an. invoice, containing4 debit items and, generally,

In the operation to be de- 4 credit items and three or more cards containing a name and address. The debit and credit cards will be termed Detail cards and the latter cards will be termed the Alphabetical cards, since,

5 apart from a house number, only alphabetical information is obtainedl from them. vThey are designated on the cards themselves, for example,

. by a hole punched in one of the index positions 0"to 9 in a particular column. A card containing l0 ajcredit itemiis designated `by a hole punched in the X or Y position in a column, the position of the .holev distinguishing the card from an alphabet card. The 'group reference number is punched `in a certain eld in each card and is sensed attheupper and lower brushes. If the two cards at the upper and lower brushes belong .to lthe same` group, the same number is sensed at f lthe two stations, and therefore in any one columnthe same digit is sensed at the same instant. Control depending on such sensing is well known as Automatic Group Control. Hitherto, it has always been used to initiate, at the end of a group of cards,A a series of cycles during which totals andI balances of the cards in the group are taken and' printed. Since it is commonly employed in tabulators, the related circuits will not be 'shown in detail in the diagrams. In the present application it is not used in the customary way, but ismadefuse of to detect the inclusion, by error, in a group of cards of any card belonging to another group,jand, on such detection, to stop the 'machine and give a signal.

The cards in a group will be arranged so that the alphabet cards follow the detail cards. rEhen, according to the invention, the sensing of an alphabet card designation at the upper brushes will start a succession of cycles during which certain of the functional relays willV be energized to effect printing of the totals ofthe debit and credit items, subtraction of the credit total from the E debit total, by entering the credit man into the debitA accumulator, printing the balance, namely the total then in the debit accumulator and, finally, resettingi of the accumulators to zero.v

5 At the same time, the alphabetical information f1 on the alphabet cards will be' printed. The operation carried out during this succession of cycles will be termed cycling In the circuitdiagram, Figs. 1, 2, 3 and e, relays, when notl named, are designated by num'- bers or by a letterl or letters followed by a number, andthe contacts operated by a relay are designated by the designation of the relay followed by a capital letter. Certain relays have separate pick-up and holding windings; these are designatedI by adding the letters PU' or H. Relay contacts are shown in the condition in which they' are when the relay is not energized. When a relay is energized, its contacts will be referred to as open or closed when they merely open or close acircuit, or as shifted when they move, from one contact to another.

Letters L, P, T, LCC, followed by a number, designatey cam contacts which close during the times shown by a heavy line in the timing dia.- gram, Fig. 5.. In the example about to be described. the switches are all in lthe positions shown.

The tabulating machine to which the invention is` applied has other circuits than those shown; circuits which are not necessary to the disclosure of thevpresent invention have not been shown.

The two. supply lines are Ill and l2. The drivv if? msfimePPsM. cqntinueuslrvrhen.

the switch I/4 is closed. A resistance I3 in the field circuitcan be shortcircuited by either of the contacts IA ,or 5A Yto reduce the speed of the motor. On closing switch I/ I (Fig. 1, centre), relaywLCIPU is energized by a circuit through lower contacts LCLA. The holding coil, LCIH (Fig. ,2) is energized through contacts LC'IB (closed) and cam contacts L5, which break be between 4cycle points Eand F (Fig. 5).

I On .depressing ,the4 Start Key (Fig. 1, tcp) a circuit is completed through relays I and 2, lower contacts of the StopKey, contacts LCBA and cam contacts L2. Contacts IC then close (Fig. 42, centre) and complete a vcircuit through the Vfeed clutch magnet (designated Feed), through relay 4, contacts LC5A, 25A, IC (closed) and camcontactsL3. A card will then be fed past the upper brushes. The circuit -will then be broken after U by. L3, but the card lever contacts UCL will be closed by the card to energize relays UCL'I and 8 (Fig. 2, bottom). Theseareheld through contacts UCLSB (closed) and L4. At the same time, closing of contacts 2A (Fig. 1, top) completes an alternative start circuit through cam contacts LI. This breaks the start circuit after Y. The Start Key is then depressed again, circuits being completed as before, while a card is fed past the lower brushes, closing lever contacts LCL (Fig. 2, bottom) to energize relays LCL9, I0, II, which arerheld through contacts LCLI IB (closed) and cam contacts L4. Contacts LCLA (Fig. 1, bottom) are then shifted to break the circuit through LC1PU, and the LC'I relay is then under `control of cam contacts L5 (Fig. 2,A centre), which break momentarily between E and F. The Start Key is then depressed a third time. Through contacts 2A (closed) the circuit is held under control of LI. These contacts open the vcircuit for a. short time after Y, but, during the break, contacts L5 close and keep the start circuit closed by the alterative route through contacts LClA (shifted), 25B, UCLIA or LCLSC, and the auto-start switch. Continuous operation thus depends on relay LCI being energized every cycle to maintain the alternative start circuit closed. The circuit for energizing it is from line II, relay LC1PU, contacts LCLA (shifted), LC9A (shifted, because relay LC9 is energized with the feed magnet to a plug socket designated MAJ. From this, a plug connection is made to one of the Automatic Group control plug sockets I9; the connected contacts 20 are closed so long as the reference numbers on the cards sensed remain the same. Thus the circuit continues through switch 2/ I, contacts P4, contacts ABIBB (closed) and LCLI IA (closed) to line I2.`

In this way the alternative start circuit is closed in every cycle so long as the cards sensed in the upper and lower brushes belong to the same group; it fails to be closed if a card with a different reference number is sensed. In this case, when contacts LI open, the circuit through contacts 2A also opens and feed of card stops, because relay I is deenergized. Y Y' A circuit is then completed from line I2 as be` fore to contacts LCIA, switch 3/ I contacts 2B and relay LC8 and an error lamp EL in parallel therewith. Relay'LC is held through its contacts LCIiBy (closedl and switch 3/2. Contacts LCSA open and prevent the feed beingstarted again until relay LC8 is .deenergized by opening switch 3/2.

j Relay ABI8 is not used in this example, and it is suflicient to explain that it is energized as soon cards Pass .the upper.- 'brushes .ma

energized until cards run out.. Assuming that thedetails cards are correctly sorted in the group, they arefed continuously, as described, until the rst alphabet card passes the upper brushes.

The upper-.brush station (Fig. l, centre) is shown, .withitscontact roll 6U connected to line II, and brushes 6I, each with a plug socket 62. The lower brush station (Fig. 3, centre), with brushes 64 and plug sockets 65, has its contact roll 63 connected to line I2 through contacts LCLIIIC (closed when LCL is operated by. a card) andthe customary circuit breakers 59. It will be assumedV that the uppermost brush 6I at the upper brush station senses the column containing the Aalphabet card designation. This brush then is connected to plug socket 33, which is connected through `cam Acontacts L8, which close at the moment the designation is sensed. From the cam contacts, the circuit is through relay LCI PU andcontacts UCLIB (closed) to the point LB2 in the lower Ibrush circuit land through circuit breakers 59 toline I2. RelayLCI, thus energized,

closes its contacts LCIB (Fig. 2, top), to complete the` holding circuit of the relay through cam contacts L5.

Next, it will be assumed that the fourth brush down, 6I, at the upper brush station, senses the column containing the designation indicating that the value recorded on the card represents a credit. A connection is made to plug socket 36 and there is a circuit through cam contacts L9 and relay ABI5PU to the alphabet designation circuit at a point before contacts UCLIB. Thus relays LCI and ABI5 are energized when the alphabet and credit designations, respectively, are sensed at the upper brushes.l

It will now be explained what occurs when the rstalphabetcard enters the upper brush station, kwith the result that relay l-LCI is energized. So long as cards have the same reference num` ber, there are circuits from line I2 through relays I6 and 23 (Fig. 1, centre) to point 31. From point 31 there are three parallel circuits to point 38, which leads to line II; Yone circuit being through contacts LCIC, another through contacts LCL9B and another through cam contacts T5. LCIC and LCLSB being-now open, when cam contacts T5 break after Y, relays I6 and 23 are deenergized. There is then a circuit from line I 2 (Fig. 1, lowerhalf), cam contacts T3, contacts 23A (Fig. 2, centre) through the MAJ relay to line II. The MAJ relay is held through contacts MAJ I2, IBB, A and VLl2 and cam contacts Pl to line E2. Contacts MAJ i close (Fig. 1, bottom) and complete circuits from line I I through, in parallel, relay LC4, relay L05, and contacts 2D (closed), and relay LCBPU, contacts LCSA and switch I/ I to line I2. Contacts LC4B close to provide a holding circuit for relays LC4, 5 and 6 through cam contacts LCCI (closed till after X) or through contacts LC2A or contacts LCIA when closed. Relay LCB has an independent holding circuit through contacts LCSB (closed) and cam contacts LCC2 (closed during the break in LCCI) All subsequent alphabet cards energize relay LCI; consequently contacts LCIA are closed to bridge the opening of cam contacts LCCI and then maintain the holding of relays LC4, 5 and 6, so long as alphabet cards are passing.

As a result of relay I'S being deenergized, the A&L magnet (Fig. 2, centre) and relay 25 are energized by a circuit from line I2, contacts I 6B, cam contacts T3 to line I2. There is a holding circuitvthrough contacts A&L I2 and PI. aliniulgtergaesi .printing magnets are Meeres shown in Fig. 3, top, designated CTR and P re spectivel-y. Two accumulatore areshown desig nated groups l and; 2, each having-two denominations, assumed to be. decimal, designated U, for units, and T for tens. Accumulatorv I- is toA receiye thedebitv amounts and` accumulator 2 the credi-t amounts. Each accumulator magnet. is controlled by contacts F2C and is normally. connected to plug socket 38U1or 38T. Each'printing magnet is controlled by contactsFI, and is normally connected toplug sockets 3911 or 39T.

For listing and; adding' the. debit. andi credit items. plug connections, are: made from. the. appropriate ping sockets and' il'o'the lower brushes to plug sockets 381i and 38T; respec tively.r of accumulators: I and- 2'.; andA all` sockets 38Y are connected( to sockets; 39: controlling the printing magnets- So connected, both accumulaters, and prin-t magnets would receive both debit andi credit itemsl These arev restricted totheir appropriate accumulatore and print magnets as follows: Thesensing of a credit designation` at the upper brushes energizes relay) ABI15PU, as explained. The holding relay ABIEH (Fig. 2, bottom) is held through its contacts AAB-ESB', controlled by L5, which breaks from-RE toF plus. Relay 2d. (Fig. l, top) is energized by LI lower contacts from Y plus to` E. Itscontacts 24A (Fig. 2, bottom) close a circuit' which energizes relay. ABZ., with holding. contactsA AB22B, controlledv by TI, which makes: at ZIf/Z: before the ht. upper contacts break. Now thereisa circuit (Fig. 3, Centre) from. line |12', through contacts 2C; (closed), cam. contacts- P6, contacts CYCIB and. contacts AB22A. toLplugsocket D; Whichis connected to the plugsockets. of, the--F|J and'- F2 relays of the second group, which comprises the credit-accumulator. When, therefore, there isno credit designation, relay A1322 is'not-energized;` its contactsABHA are normalv andl the FI and F2 relays. of: the credit. accumulator and:v printing magnets. disconnect *them from` their plug-v sockets 38 and 39', andso vrestrict entries: toithe-debit ac cumulator and; printing magnets. When, however, a.. credit designa-tion is. sensed. contacts ABZ-A shift, and the circuit. is made.H to plug socketfZ', whichis connected: to thetplug'- sockets ofv the FI and F2; relays offthe firstgroup, which comprises the debitiv accumulator. Thus, the sensing of a credit designation restricts entries to the ycredit accumuuator and printing magnets.

During the passage of the.- alphabet cards,- the alphabetical informationA is printed`4 by the ALPHA Bank (Fig. 3, centre). The-plugsockets 42 of the printing magnetsof this-lare-connected to plug socket 4I of brushes at the'lnwerl b rufh station. v

It has been explained that; onthe passage of theflrst alphabet card past the upper brushes, relay MAJ is energized; and relays LCLLCS' and LC-( are energized. A series; of; cycles is., now star-tedby a circuitirom line I2cam contacts T3 (Fig. l, bottom) MAJ relay'contactsZSB, (Fig, 3) ,l plugsocket- 43, connection to plug socket'v 4'4' (Fig. 3, centre), C YC4 relay, topline II. CYC'A. contacts close to provide `a holding circuit-through P2. There isa shunt holding circuit through contacts 'CYC3C,- 2G; IA and A'zL Bf (closed) to line I2. Contacts CYC4B' shift, completing, a circuit' from lineA I2, contacts2C'(closed), cam contacts P3 to-QYGS relay. Thisrelayenergizes andholds through itsf-A-contacts', CYC2C and IA contacts and AzLKS contacts (closed): CYCBC contacts open',- so -whenP2"opens; GYClrelayj-deenergizes.; The: holding circuit"` or 1 CYS3" isthen ldistribution relays. F0; FI, F2, F4 and GD. inl two groups.

In the first cycle, CYC4D contacts connect line I2 through a connection. to plug socket: 45, whence the circuit is through MAJ4 contactsA (closed) and relay. 3II.I to.` line I2.. Relay 30A andi E contacts. (closed) and plug sockets are connected to .plug sockets 46 to complete thecircuitsr` through relays FI of groups 1 and 2,.respectively. Thereby the printing magnetsA (Fig. 3, top) are: disconnected fromv the lower brushes. Also relay 30C and; D contacts. (closed) andY plug. sockets; are connected toa plug sockets 4]' to. complete the circuits through relays F0 of groupsv l andZ; re.- spectvely. Thereby-the printing-magnetsof both groups are connected to the respective readout commutator. These have common segments 48 andten segments 49A representing the digitsoA to 9. Abrush connects a segment 4B to thecommon segment 48. to representv the digit standing. in the related accumulator denomination. Thel ten segments@ are connected to., the centresof-f the IOsets of contacts numbered 0 to. 9.- of; relay F4, and they contacts` I., to 9 arev connected normally tothe segmentsl I. to, 9.of=' the emitter-ot which the common contact strip 52.- isconnectedtothe line I2, throughcircuit. breakers: 5.9. Thelower contacts of F4 are,connectedinpairstogthempper Contacts by lines 53,; the. two, members., of; each pair thavinglthe surn9.; Therefore.- if: the relay F4 is; energized. to shift the contacts. a segment 4,9 iszconnectedto the; line, I2.. byathe; emitter ata time, representing. the complement. toi;I 9. vof the number of; the segment.. v

Relays` FI and, Fl) of each` denomination. in each. group. having. shiftedf. their` contacts.. there isa-,circuit from line I2 throughthe? ernittenseg- 11.1.9111,k 5I to; the commutator'segment. 49,: and 43 of. all; denominations, through; contacts` EE. (closed), tocontacts, FI` (shifted) and: to; the. printingmaenets. Thereby the; totals. of' thetwo accumulators which` were.y represented on. the. commutator are, printed.

Inv the nexty cycle,-

relay closes: its-conftacts, (Fig. 4-,top)y and a circuit. through.'- itsrcon.- tacts'and plug socketEv to plug socketll; ythrough contactsA MAJ'v (closed): andvrelay, 3|, energzes this relay. Its-A contact; (closediiand ,plugqsocket isconnectedto; plug, socket-; toiicompleteaz cir.- cuit energizing relay F4. Its B Contact andlplug' socket is;1 connected-` tor-plug` socket'. 5.6. connected torelay GDI ofgroupl. ItsfD, contacts are-.cone nected to plug socket 41of relayliilfm, group 2,1 andits C .contactsare connected tofplugsocket EFI; Ofrelay F2. in. group- 1. Thereby` relays; F2 and GDof. group 1 andrelayL FII f of group 2, and,` relay, E4; areenergized. Contacts GDI-I and. GDL-2. close (Fig. 3, top) andconnectthe two,commuta tors of gro.upr2through `the contactsFIJ-II and 2 ofv group 2l to the two denominationsrespectively; of ,group 1. The numberstandingin accumulator. 2that` isV the credit. accumulator.V Wi1l .then. be. addedv to the o number standing in accumulator. I

but., owing to relay F4 having been energizedthe number willibe added asa complementtoa and therefore will, in effect, be subtracted.y The.

elusive lwill be added in the usualway by` addingto' the unit denomination a carry., from .,the. It is assumed? that'the; credith total 1 is less than the debittotal, so that' highest' denomination.

the balancestanding in accumulator I is a true number.

In the third cycle, CYC2 relay, by closing its contacts (Fig. 4, top) completes a circuit from line I2, CYC2 contacts and F plug socket, to plug socket 58, contacts MAJ6 and relay 32 to line II. Contacts and plug sockets 32A and B are connected to plug sockets 46 and 41 respectively, to energize relays FI and F of group 1. Thereby the balance standing in the accumulator I is printed by the magnets of the same group.

In the fourth cycle, that is the one under control of the cycle I relay, relay CYCI closes its contacts CYCIF (Fig. 4, bottom) to complete a circuit from line I2 and the reset magnet to line I I. Also through the same contacts a circuit is completed from line I2 through contacts MAJ 'I to the upper reset contacts of FII and F2 (closed) in all denominations. Also, by closing of contacts CYCI H, relay F4 is energized by a circuit through plug socket 55. Thereby the complement of what is standing in each accumulator is added into the same accumulator, which, with the elusive 1, brings the accumulator to zero.

During each of these cycles an alphabet card has been fed and the data sensed and printed so that at the end of the operation the printed result would appear as shown below. A reference has been added indicating the function carried out on each cycle. If the address cards had been sorted in ahead of the detail'cards and printed at the head of the account as heretofore, four cycles would have been necessary for printing the alpha cards and four cycles for total-taking. Thus the operation carried out according to the invention shows a saving of four cycles in this particular example.

Credit .Debit Mr. E. Howard 21 73 (Cycle 4 Printing totals) lcknield Way (CdyxznletS subtracting credit from e 1 Letchworth 52 (Cycle 2 Printing balance) Herts. (Cycle l Reset Accumulators) It may be observed that other descriptive alphabetical matter could be printed in place of the name and address. Also, by use of the usual spacing devices, the alphabet information, to-

gether with the totals and balance may be printed 'I not immediately under the listeditems but, for example, at the bottom of the bill or account sheet.

It may be noted that cam contacts PI (Fig. 2

centre) 'are shunted by contacts CYCID, and CYC2H when closed. These shunts are for the purpose of maintaining the A&L magnet enerlong as a circuit was' maintained through the Automatic Group control contacts 20, which were closed so long as the cards passing belong to the same group. Now, if the number of alphabet cards is equal to or greater than four, a change of group reference number will be sensed when the last alphabet card passes the lower brushes and therefore contacts 20 will break and the feed 10 will be'stopped. Thus provision has to be made to maintain LCI energized.

As explained, the alphabet cards in passing the lowerbrushes energize relay LC2, (Fig. 2, top), which holds by its LCZB contacts through L5. With LC2C contacts closed (Fig. 1, centre), there is a circuit shunting the 20 contacts from line ll, relay LC'IPU, contacts LCLA (shifted), contacts LC9A (shifted), contacts LCID and LCZC (closed), switch 2/I, cam contacts P4, contacts ABIBB (closed) and LCLIIA (closed) to line 12. It may be noted that relay LCI vis not energized when the last alphabet card of a group is at the lower brushes, because the next detail card is at the upper brushes. If the number of alphabet cards is less than four, relays LC4, 5 and 6 and also LCS will be deenergized in the lastcycle, and therefore the feed clutch will be deenergized. However, relay LC'IPU will be energized by a circuit through contacts LCLA (shifted),LC9A, LCEG, A&L5 (shifted) and switch I/I to line 12. It will remain energized until the end of cycle l when relay A&L deener gizes.

`While there have been shown and described and pointed out the fundamental novel features of the invention as applied to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood that various omissions and substitutions and changes in the form and details of the device illustrated and in its operation may be made by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention. It is the intention, therefore, to be limited only as indicated by the scope of the following claims.

What is claimed is:

1. In a record printing machine controlled by groups of records bearing numerical and alphabetical data indicia, each of said groups comprising detail records preceding alphabet records and distinguished therefrom by a special indicium on alphabet records, means for feeding said records in succession, means for sensing said data indicia, accumulating and printing control means operated under control of said sensing means, total printing control devices, means for sensing said special indicium when there is a change within a group from detail to alphabet records, and means under control of said indicium sensing means for controlling said printing means and said total printing means to print totals from the accumulating control means concurrently with alphabet data sensed from an alphabet card in the same cycle so as to print the alphabet data and a numerical Value on the same line.

2. A machine of the` kind set forth in claim l in which there are means for operating a succession of total taking cycles and means under control of said special indicium sensing means for initiating operation of said total taking means and for switching from the accumulator to the printer the sensing connections from the record sensing columns.

3. A machine of the kind set forth in claim 2 and having means for adding debit amounts of the detail records in one accumulator and credit amounts in another accumulator with means for printing both amounts, said successive total printing means being operative under control of said special indicium sensing means for initiating succession of cycles in which totals of the debit and credit amounts are printed and a balance taken and printed, and means under control of said successive cycling means for printing the data on the alphabet records during the same ass-Saves succession of cycles, whereby said alphabet data are printed on the same lines as totals and balance derived from the detail records.

4. A machine of the 'kind .set .forth in claim 3 with means for suspending Operation of Vsaid record .feeding means when a Vdetail record yfollows `an alphabet record, said suspensionflasting until the termination of the succession of cycles initiated by the special indicium sensing means detecting the presence of the rst alphabet record of a group.

5. A machine of the kind set forth in claim 4 with an automatic group control device, and means under control of said group control ldevice for suspending operation of the record vfeeding means upon detection -of different -group numbers of successively fed records where the two unlike records are both detail records, both alphabet records, or a detail record of one group followed by an .alphabet record of another group. I

.6. A machine of the kind .set forth in claim 5 further characterized by the provision of an error indicator operated under control of ythe group control devices when record feeding means is suspended upon detection of a different group number concerning two successive detail records, two successive alphabet records, or a detail record followed by an address record.

7. A machine of the kind set forth in claim 6 with means for detecting the operation of the last successive total taking cycle, and means under control of said detecting means for resuming operation ofsaid record feeding means when operation of said record feeding `means is sus-V pended during a' succession of cyclescinitiated when a detail record is followed by van alphabet record. y y

8. In an accounting machine with a plurality of printing, accumulating and total taking devices and having in combination a program device comprising a plurality of stepping relays, progressive controls between said relays including three sets of contacts for each relay for the ,purposes of initiating, holding and advancing the progressive controls, means for initiating opera tion of the first relay through its initiating contacts, means for holding the first relay through its holding contacts, means for picking up the second relay through the advancing relay contacts of the first relay, etc., means for selectively stopping the program stepping by disconnecting the holding means on any cycle, and successive sets of control contacts closed successively by said stepping relays to effect cycles of programming.

9. A .machine of the kind set forth in claim 8 under control of a succession of groups of detail and alphabet records, means for detecting a change from detail to alphabet records, and means under control of said detecting means for operating said initiating means on a change from detail to alphabet and operating said stopping means on a change from alphabet to detail records.

l0. A machine of the kind set forth in claim 9 wherein said successive sets of contacts are divided into two groups, the one group relating to control of the printing control devices for successive alphabet printing on a record sheet and the other group relating t control over accumulating total 'taking .devicesv .for read ing out successively different vtotals to be .printedv on said. sheet in alignment with .said lines of alphabet printing, whereby it is possible to effect simultaneouscycles of alphabet printing and total printing through the use of common stepping relays. l

l1. A machine Lof the kind set forth in claim l0 with a plurality of accumulating devices and means for reading `totals therefrom, -a plurality of plug connections between certain 4of said successive sets of contacts and certain of said accumulator total taking devices, whereby said programming Adevices govern the .recording of selected totals on selected cycles simultaneously with the recording of alphabetdata from 'a succession of alphabet cards whereby an association `of certain alphabet data is effected with certain Anumerical data on common printing lines of the .record sheet.

Y12. In amachine .for recording von a record sheet undericontrol of records divided into groups with item indicia records followed by name and address indiciarecords in each group, said name and address records being distinguished by a .special -indicium, means for sensing said item and alphabet indicia, .means under control of said sensing means for 4accumulating credit Aand debit amounts and a balance total of said item indicia, means under control of .said sensing means for printing .said item indicia and name and addressdata on said sheet, mea-ns for contro1- ling spacing of said sheet, means for detecting group changes among said records, means forvtaking totalsof the items accumulated, Vmeans for detecting the appearance fof the first alphabet record with said special indici-um, means under control of the last mentioned sensing means for initiating a succession-of total printing and address printing cycles toirecord said name and address data from the alphabet records simul taneous with the recording of successive credit. debit and balance totals from related accumulators in alignment with the address lines on said record sheet.

13. Ina cycling control device, aseries of lsingle coil relays,k one for each -cycle step, means for initiating operation of any of said relays, and means cooperating w-ith said relays .for making them eifective successively.

14. A cycling device of the kind set forth in claim 13 wherein each relay controls contacts foireceiving an impulse and holding itself energized and othercontacts for picking up the next re lay and dropping out the preceding relay, and circuit .means ycooperating with said contacts.

.15. A cycling device of the kind set forth in claim 14 with separate pluggable connections for each of said relays to which said initiatingr means is selectively connected.

16. A cycling device of the kind. set forth in claim 15.wlth means for terminating cycling by breaking the holding circuit of any relay..

1'7. A cycling device of the kind set forth in claim 16 with record controlled means for controlling operation of lsaid initiating and termi-- nating means.

LEONARD GROSS.. ERIC BAILEY. No references cited. 

